Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva, known as 地藏王菩萨 in Chinese, holds a revered place in Buddhist tradition as a figure of profound compassion and dedication. His name translates to “Earth Store” or “Earth Treasury,” symbolizing his deep connection to the earth and his vow to alleviate suffering for all beings. Among the many bodhisattvas, Kṣitigarbha is particularly known for his commitment to helping those in the six realms of existence, especially the beings in hell, until they attain enlightenment.
One of the most distinguishing aspects of Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva is his unshakable vow: “Until the hells are empty, I will not become a Buddha; only when all beings are saved, will I attain Bodhi.” This selfless promise highlights his role as a savior for those trapped in the cycles of suffering and karmic retribution. He is often depicted holding a wish-fulfilling jewel (cintamani) in one hand, symbolizing his ability to fulfill the desires of sentient beings, and a staff in the other, which he uses to open the gates of hell.
Iconography of Kṣitigarbha varies across cultures, but his serene expression and monk’s robes are universal. In East Asian art, he is sometimes portrayed as a youthful monk with a shaven head, emphasizing his humility and renunciation. In contrast, Tibetan representations might depict him with more elaborate adornments, reflecting local artistic traditions.
Imagesize:地藏王菩薩 1920×1080 emphasize the importance of filial piety and compassion. His stories often recount his efforts to save his own mother from suffering, inspiring followers to honor and care for their parents. These tales underscore the interconnectedness of all beings and the transformative power of kindness and devotion.
In contemporary practice, Kṣitigarbha is invoked for protection, guidance, and the alleviation of suffering. Many devotees pray to him during the Ullambana Festival, a time dedicated to honoring ancestors and relieving the suffering of spirits in the afterlife. Temples dedicated to Kṣitigarbha can be found across East Asia, with some of the most famous located in China, Japan, and Korea.
Imagesize:地藏王菩薩 1920×1080 legacy is a timeless reminder of the boundless potential for compassion and the power of vows. His example encourages individuals to act with empathy, persevere in the face of challenges, and work tirelessly for the benefit of all beings, embodying the essence of Mahayana Buddhism.
